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아이엘츠 라이팅 테스크1: 퍼센트와 통계 표현 파라프레이징 정리
Reference | https://ieltsfocus.com/2018/10/18/ielts-...tatistics/ |
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아이엘츠 라이팅 테스크 1 (아카데믹)에서 표나 그래프에 나온 데이터들을 어떻게 표현해야할지 어려울 수 있습니다. 여러분 어휘 점수를 높이기 위해서 백분율을 파라프레이징하거나 근사치같은 표현을 사용할 수 있습니다.
능숙하게 사용하기까지는 연습이 좀 필요하지만 정확하게 사용할 수 있게 되면 밴드 7이상 받는데 도움이 될 것입니다. 수학이나 통계에 대해서 알아야하는 것이 아니기 때문에 너무 걱정하실 필요없습니다.
두가지 방법, '퍼센트 파라프레이징'과 '근사치나 비율을 사용'하는 법을 배워보겠습니다. 충분히 연습해서 읽는 사람이 헷갈리지 않도록 해야합니다.
Paraphrasing percentages:
- Four fifths – 80%
- Three quarters – 75%
- Seven out of ten – 70%
- Just over half – 53%
- Two fifths – 40%
- Just over a third – 35%
- Just under a third – 30%
- One quarter -25%
- a fifth – 20%
- Less than a fifth – 15%
- One in ten – 10% (this is used for people or objects)
- From two fifths to less than a fifth – From 40% to 15% (for trends graphs)
- Halved (verb) – dropped by half
Example sentences:
- Around fourth fifths of university students stated that the library was the best place for their research.
- Coal accounted for one-quarter of fossil fuels used as an energy source.
- One in ten people reported that they went to fast food restaurants at least once a month.
- According to the graph, car production in France halved between 1999 and 2004.
- Just under a third of visitors stated that they were happy with the renovations in the museum.
- Exports of semiconductors dropped from two fifths to less than a fifth in a period of three years.
Approximation and proportion
- Just over a fifth – around 22%
- Just under a fifth – around 18%
- Slightly less than a quarter – 23%
- More than two fifths – around 42%
- Approximately half – 48%
- Around a fifth – 19%
- A large number of – around 70%
- A large proportion of – around 70%
- A significant proportion of – around 80%
- A small minority of – around 5 to 10%
- A small number / amount of – 5 to 10%
- An insignificant amount of – around 2%
Example sentences (taken from various task 1 reports):
- Approximately half of all vehicles produced in Japan were exported.
- A large proportion of the population of Italy is under 65 years old.
- This figure increased but then dropped to slightly less than a quarter in 2011.
- The graph shows an insignificant amount of software was downloaded in the last part of 2002.
- It can be seen from the table that around a fifth of all passengers used buses in the period between 2012 and 2016.
- The pie chart shows that a large number of tourists visited Kyoto in the first part of 2015
연습문제 1
1. According to the chart, three-quarters of imports came from China in 2014. (75%)
2. Tourists accounted for _______________ of total visitors to the Tate gallery in 2016 (80%)
3. Production of TVs ____________ in the period between 2012 and 2014. (dropped by 50%)
4. Mobile calls showed a gradual rise of _______________ from 2000 to 2001. (23%)
5. _____________ the population in Japan is expected to be over 60 years old in 2029. (around 70%)
연습문제 2
Below are 2 pie charts with percentages, Paraphrase the sentences using fractions or the language of proportion.
아래 문장의 퍼센트를 파라프레이징해보세요.
1. 40% of people stated that comfort was a factor in driving to work.
2. The proportion of people stating that they cycled to work to reduce pollution stood at 30%.
3. 11% of people said that driving to work was safer than cycling.
4. 15% of people stated that they cycled to work because they did not have to worry about parking.
5. 14% of those polled stated that the main factor for driving to work was to transport items.
끝.
예시 답변은 첨부 화일에 포함되어있습니다.