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아이엘츠 라이팅 테스크1: 퍼센트와 통계 표현 파라프레이징 정리

  • 아이엘츠 자료실_ 테스크1_ 퍼센트와 통계 표현 파라프레이징 정리 - 스코어팩토리.pdf

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  • Reference https://ieltsfocus.com/2018/10/18/ielts-...tatistics/
    image:https://ieltsfocus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2-pie-charts-ielts.gif

    아이엘츠 라이팅 테스크 1 (아카데믹)에서 표나 그래프에 나온 데이터들을 어떻게 표현해야할지 어려울 수 있습니다. 여러분 어휘 점수를 높이기 위해서 백분율을 파라프레이징하거나 근사치같은 표현을 사용할 수 있습니다. 

     

    능숙하게 사용하기까지는 연습이 좀 필요하지만 정확하게 사용할 수 있게 되면 밴드 7이상 받는데 도움이 될 것입니다. 수학이나 통계에 대해서 알아야하는 것이 아니기 때문에 너무 걱정하실 필요없습니다.

     

     두가지 방법, '퍼센트 파라프레이징'과 '근사치나 비율을 사용'하는 법을 배워보겠습니다. 충분히 연습해서 읽는 사람이 헷갈리지 않도록 해야합니다.

     

    Paraphrasing percentages:

     

    • Four fifths – 80%
    • Three quarters – 75%
    • Seven out of ten – 70%
    • Just over half – 53%
    • Two fifths – 40%
    • Just over a third – 35%
    • Just under a third – 30%
    • One quarter -25%
    • a fifth – 20%
    • Less than a fifth – 15%
    • One in ten – 10% (this is used for people or objects)
    • From two fifths to less than a fifth – From 40% to 15% (for trends graphs)
    • Halved (verb) – dropped by half

     

    Example sentences:
     

    • Around fourth fifths of university students stated that the library was the best place for their research.
    • Coal accounted for one-quarter of fossil fuels used as an energy source.
    • One in ten people reported that they went to fast food restaurants at least once a month.
    • According to the graph, car production in France halved between 1999 and 2004.
    • Just under a third of visitors stated that they were happy with the renovations in the museum.
    • Exports of semiconductors dropped from two fifths to less than a fifth in a period of three years.

     

    Approximation and proportion

     

    • Just over a fifth – around 22%
    • Just under a fifth – around 18%
    • Slightly less than a quarter – 23%
    • More than two fifths – around 42%
    • Approximately half – 48%
    • Around a fifth – 19%
    • A large number of – around 70%
    • A large proportion of – around 70%
    • A significant proportion of  – around 80%
    • A small minority of – around 5 to 10%
    • A small number / amount of – 5 to 10%
    • An insignificant amount of – around  2%

     

    Example sentences (taken from various task 1 reports):

     

    • Approximately half of all vehicles produced in Japan were exported.
    • A large proportion of the population of Italy is under 65 years old.
    • This figure increased but then dropped to slightly less than a quarter in 2011.
    • The graph shows an insignificant amount of software was downloaded in the last part of 2002.
    • It can be seen from the table that around a fifth of all passengers used buses in the period between 2012 and 2016.
    • The pie chart shows that a large number of tourists visited Kyoto in the first part of 2015

     

    연습문제 1 

     

    1. According to the chart, three-quarters of imports came from China in 2014. (75%)
    2. Tourists accounted for _______________ of total visitors to the Tate gallery in 2016 (80%)
    3. Production of TVs ____________ in the period between 2012 and 2014. (dropped by 50%)
    4. Mobile calls showed a gradual rise of _______________ from 2000 to 2001. (23%)
    5.  _____________ the population in Japan is expected to be over 60 years old in 2029. (around 70%)

     

    연습문제 2 

     

    Below are 2 pie charts with percentages, Paraphrase the sentences using fractions or the language of proportion.

     

     

    아래 문장의 퍼센트를 파라프레이징해보세요.

     

    1. 40% of people stated that comfort was a factor in driving to work.
    2. The proportion of people stating that they cycled to work to reduce pollution stood at 30%.
    3. 11% of people said that driving to work was safer than cycling.
    4. 15% of people stated that they cycled to work because they did not have to worry about parking.
    5. 14% of those polled stated that the main factor for driving to work was to transport items.

     

    끝.

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